An examination of gender-based violence and its impact on women’s mental health in Oron Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive issue that significantly affects women’s mental health, often leading to long-term psychological trauma and social isolation. In Oron Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, high rates of GBV have been reported, underscoring the critical intersection between violence and mental health (Ewa, 2023). This study examines various forms of GBV—including physical, emotional, and sexual abuse—and investigates their cumulative impact on the mental well-being of women. Cultural norms that condone or minimize GBV further compound the issue, resulting in underreporting and inadequate support systems (Okon, 2024). Emerging evidence indicates that exposure to GBV increases the risk for depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (Ike, 2025). The study aims to uncover the mechanisms linking GBV to adverse mental health outcomes and assess the effectiveness of support and intervention programs.
Statement of the Problem
Despite increasing awareness of gender-based violence, many women in Oron continue to suffer severe mental health consequences (Nwankwo, 2023). Cultural acceptance of GBV and inadequate mental health resources leave victims vulnerable to chronic psychological disorders. The persistent impact of GBV on women’s mental health calls for urgent interventions and support systems. This study seeks to explore how different forms of GBV contribute to mental health issues and to evaluate current interventions, thereby providing a foundation for policy reforms and improved support mechanisms (Okoro, 2024).
Objectives of the Study:
To examine the prevalence and forms of GBV in Oron.
To assess the impact of GBV on women’s mental health.
To propose interventions to mitigate the mental health consequences of GBV.
Research Questions:
What are the common forms of gender-based violence experienced by women in Oron?
How does GBV affect women’s mental health?
What support systems can effectively alleviate the mental health impacts of GBV?
Research Hypotheses:
Exposure to GBV is significantly associated with increased levels of depression and anxiety.
Inadequate social support exacerbates the mental health impacts of GBV.
Enhanced intervention programs will reduce the psychological burden of GBV on women.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it highlights the detrimental impact of gender-based violence on women's mental health. The findings will contribute to the development of targeted interventions and policies aimed at protecting and rehabilitating affected women, fostering improved mental health outcomes and societal well-being (Chukwu, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
Limited to the topic only.
Definitions of Terms:
Gender-based violence: Acts of violence directed at individuals based on their gender.
Mental health: The emotional and psychological well-being of an individual.
Support systems: Networks of services and social resources available to assist victims.
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